As documentarians Andrew Jarecki and his co-director visited the Easterling facility in the year 2019, they witnessed a misleadingly cheerful scene. Like other Alabama correctional institutions, the prison mostly bans media access, but allowed the crew to record its annual volunteer-run cookout. During camera, incarcerated individuals, mostly Black, celebrated and smiled to musical performances and sermons. However behind the scenes, a contrasting narrative emerged—horrific beatings, hidden stabbings, and unimaginable brutality swept under the rug. Pleas for help were heard from overheated, dirty dorms. When the director moved toward the sounds, a prison official halted recording, stating it was dangerous to speak with the inmates without a security escort.
“It was very clear that certain sections of the prison that we were not allowed to view,” the filmmaker recalled. “They employ the excuse that it’s all about safety and safety, since they aim to prevent you from understanding what they’re doing. These prisons are similar to black sites.”
That interrupted cookout meeting opens The Alabama Solution, a powerful new documentary produced over half a decade. Co-directed by Jarecki and his partner, the two-hour production reveals a shockingly broken institution filled with unchecked mistreatment, compulsory work, and unimaginable brutality. It documents inmates' herculean efforts, under constant physical threat, to change conditions deemed “illegal” by the US justice department in the year 2020.
Following their suddenly ended prison tour, the directors connected with men inside the state prison system. Led by veteran activists Bennu Hannibal Ra-Sun and Robert Earl Council, a group of insiders provided years of footage recorded on contraband cell phones. These recordings is ghastly:
One activist starts the documentary in half a decade of isolation as retribution for his organizing; later in production, he is nearly beaten to death by officers and loses sight in an eye.
This violence is, we learn, standard within the ADOC. While imprisoned witnesses continued to collect evidence, the filmmakers looked into the killing of an inmate, who was beaten beyond recognition by officers inside the William E Donaldson prison in 2019. The Alabama Solution follows Davis’s mother, a family member, as she pursues truth from a recalcitrant ADOC. The mother discovers the state’s explanation—that Davis menaced guards with a weapon—on the news. However multiple incarcerated witnesses informed Ray’s attorney that the inmate held only a plastic utensil and surrendered immediately, only to be beaten by four guards regardless.
One of them, Roderick Gadson, smashed Davis’s skull off the hard surface “like a basketball.”
Following years of evasion, the mother met with Alabama’s “law-and-order” top lawyer a state official, who informed her that the state would not press charges. The officer, who had more than 20 individual lawsuits claiming brutality, was promoted. Authorities covered for his legal bills, as well as those of all other officer—part of the $51m spent by the government in the past five years to defend officers from wrongdoing lawsuits.
The government profits financially from ongoing mass incarceration without oversight. The Alabama Solution describes the alarming extent and double standard of the prison system's labor program, a compulsory-work arrangement that essentially functions as a modern-day version of chattel slavery. The system supplies $450 million in goods and work to the state each year for almost minimal wages.
In the system, incarcerated workers, overwhelmingly African American residents considered unfit for the community, earn two dollars a 24-hour period—the same pay scale set by the state for incarcerated labor in 1927, at the height of Jim Crow. They work more than half a day for private companies or public sites including the government building, the executive residence, the judicial branch, and local government entities.
“They trust me to work in the public, but they don’t trust me to grant parole to leave and go home to my family.”
These workers are numerically less likely to be released than those who are do not participate, even those considered a greater public safety threat. “That gives you an understanding of how valuable this free labor is to Alabama, and how important it is for them to keep individuals imprisoned,” stated Jarecki.
The Alabama Solution concludes in an remarkable feat of organizing: a system-wide inmates' work stoppage calling for improved treatment in October 2022, organized by an activist and Melvin Ray. Contraband cell phone video reveals how ADOC broke the protest in 11 days by depriving prisoners collectively, assaulting the leader, deploying soldiers to threaten and beat others, and severing communication from strike leaders.
The strike may have ended, but the message was evident, and outside the borders of the region. Council concludes the documentary with a call to action: “The abuses that are occurring in Alabama are taking place in every region and in the public's behalf.”
Starting with the reported abuses at the state of New York's a prison facility, to the state of California's use of over a thousand incarcerated firefighters to the danger zones of the Los Angeles wildfires for below standard pay, “one observes similar situations in the majority of jurisdictions in the country,” noted Jarecki.
“This is not only Alabama,” said Kaufman. “We’re witnessing a new wave of ‘tough on crime’ approaches and language, and a punitive strategy to {everything
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